Wall-Broken Pine Pollen Powderとは？用途・使用量・代替品・規格

99% Cell Wall Broken Pine Pollen Powder is a natural nutritional food ingredient processed from the male reproductive cells (natural pollen) of Pinaceae family pine trees such as Masson‘s Pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.), Chinese Red Pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.), or Korean Pine, through low-temperature superfine physical cell wall breaking technology achieving a cell wall breakage rate of over 99%, followed by screening, drying, and packaging. It is a functional food ingredient with complete nutritional characteristics. Pine pollen, historically known as “Song Huang,” was first recorded in the Eastern Han Dynasty‘s “Shennong Bencao Jing” (The Divine Farmer’s Materia Medica) as a superior-grade herb, with over 2,000 years of medicinal and edible history. The Ming Dynasty‘s “Compendium of Materia Medica” by Li Shizhen records: “Pine pollen is sweet, warm, non-toxic. Moistens the heart and lungs, boosts qi, expels wind, and stops bleeding.” It has been regarded by successive dynasties physicians as a precious tonic for prolonging life, strengthening the body, and improving health. Natural pine pollen without cell wall breaking treatment has a dense double-layer cell wall composed of sporopollenin and cellulose, with strong resistance to acids, alkalis, high temperatures, and high pressure. The human digestive system cannot easily break it down, preventing the effective release and absorption of nutrients inside the pollen, resulting in very low nutrient absorption rates (approximately 10%-12%). After modern cell wall breaking treatment, the pollen‘s cell wall develops micropores or completely ruptures, fully releasing the nutrients encapsulated within. Products with a cell wall breakage rate of over 99% allow nutrients to be more easily recognized and absorbed by the human digestive system, increasing the absorption rate of nutrients to approximately 90%. Scientific research shows that after cell wall breaking treatment, the crude fat and soluble total sugar content of pine pollen significantly increase; total flavonoids, total phenols, and total triterpenes increase by 18.6%, 30.2%, and 29.6%, respectively; its water-holding capacity, oil-holding capacity, cation exchange capacity, and nitrite scavenging ability are significantly enhanced. This indicates that the cell wall breaking process not only releases original nutrients but also significantly enhances the functional activity of pine pollen. Pine pollen is known as a “micro-nutrient library,” containing over 200 nutrients and bioactive components, including the seven essential nutrients for the human body—carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, water, and dietary fiber—as well as various bioactive components such as enzymes, coenzymes, nucleic acids, flavonoids, and plant sterols, offering reasonable and balanced nutrition.

Cell wall broken pine pollen contains 20%-30% protein, including all 20+ amino acids required by the human body, comprising 8 essential amino acids (lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, valine). After cell wall breaking treatment, proteins are predominantly in the form of free amino acids, with a content 5–7 times that of milk and eggs.

Pine pollen is rich in flavonoid compounds, with total flavonoids increasing by 18.6% after cell wall breaking. Significant differences exist among species, with Masson‘s Pine having the highest content (up to 23.74 mg/g in broken cell wall ethanol extracts), serving as the main source of pine pollen’s antioxidant activity. The 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia stipulates that the flavonoid content (as rutin) of pine pollen crude drug shall not be less than 1.0%.